Why God Permits Temptation: Seven Purposes of Trial

When we pray "lead us not into temptation," we acknowledge that Yahweh permits trials for His own glory and our transformation. Thomas Manton, D.D., identified seven purposes in temptation's discipline.

First, God permits temptation to discover the freeness and riches of His grace. As a shepherd's dog drives wandering sheep back to the fold—not to injure them, but to restore them—so God permits Satan's attacks to drive us earnestly to the throne of grace.

Second, temptation tries our grace as fire tests gold. A great tempest reveals a ship's soundness and a pilot's skill; similarly, trials expose the fruit of grace wrought within us. Stars hidden by daylight shine in darkness. A soldier's valor appears only in action, not peace.

Third, temptation humbles us, preventing pride in what we possess or conceit in what we lack. Outward afflictions humble less than inner trials do.

Fourth, we are conformed to Christ, who Himself was tempted and drank the cup we must also drink.

Fifth, temptation mortifies sin; those smarted by consequence grow cautious.

Sixth, trial teaches mercy toward others' failings. When tempted ourselves, we learn pity.

Seventh, temptation gives experience of God's care and providence. A man cannot know faith's comforts until exercised by trial. The prayer itself affirms God's power to rescue us through weakness.