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Isaiah 5
1Let me sing for my well beloved a song of my beloved touching his vineyard. My well beloved had a vineyard in a very fruitful hill:
2and he dug it, and gathered out the stones of it, and planted it with the choicest vine, and built a tower in the midst of it, and also hewed out a winepress therein: and he looked that it should bring forth grapes, and it brought forth wild grapes.
3Now, inhabitants of Jerusalem and men of Judah, please judge between me and my vineyard.
4What could have been done more to my vineyard, that I have not done in it? why, when I looked that it should bring forth grapes, brought it forth wild grapes?
5Now I will tell you what I will do to my vineyard: I will take away the hedge of it, and it shall be eaten up; I will break down the wall of it, and it shall be trodden down:
6and I will lay it waste; it shall not be pruned nor hoed; but there shall come up briers and thorns: I will also command the clouds that they rain no rain on it.
7For the vineyard of Yahweh of Hosts is the house of Israel, and the men of Judah his pleasant plant: and he looked for justice, but, behold, oppression; for righteousness, but, behold, a cry.
8Woe to those who join house to house, who lay field to field, until there be no room, and you be made to dwell alone in the midst of the land!
9In my ears [says] Yahweh of Hosts, Of a truth many houses shall be desolate, even great and beautiful, without inhabitant.
10For ten acres of vineyard shall yield one bath, and a homer of seed shall yield [but] an ephah.
11Woe to those who rise up early in the morning, that they may follow strong drink; who stay late into the night, until wine inflame them!
12The harp and the lute, the tambourine and the pipe, and wine, are [in] their feasts; but they don`t regard the work of Yahweh, neither have they considered the operation of his hands.
13Therefore my people are gone into captivity for lack of knowledge; and their honorable men are famished, and their multitude are parched with thirst.
14Therefore Sheol has enlarged its desire, and opened its mouth without measure; and their glory, and their multitude, and their pomp, and he who rejoices among them, descend [into it].
15The mean man is bowed down, and the great man is humbled, and the eyes of the lofty are humbled:
16but Yahweh of Hosts is exalted in justice, and God the Holy One is sanctified in righteousness.
17Then shall the lambs feed as in their pasture, and the waste places of the fat ones shall wanderers eat.
18Woe to those who draw iniquity with cords of falsehood, and sin as it were with a cart rope;
19who say, Let him make speed, let him hasten his work, that we may see it; and let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw near and come, that we may know it!
20Woe to those who call evil good, and good evil; who put darkness for light, and light for darkness; who put bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter!
21Woe to those who are wise in their own eyes, and prudent in their own sight!
22Woe to those who are mighty to drink wine, and men of strength to mingle strong drink;
23who justify the wicked for a bribe, and take away the righteousness of the righteous from him!
24Therefore as the tongue of fire devours the stubble, and as the dry grass sinks down in the flame, so their root shall be as rottenness, and their blossom shall go up as dust; because they have rejected the law of Yahweh of Hosts, and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.
25Therefore is the anger of Yahweh kindled against his people, and he has stretched forth his hand against them, and has struck them; and the mountains tremble, and their dead bodies are as refuse in the midst of the streets. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still.
26He will lift up an ensign to the nations from far, and will hiss for them from the end of the earth; and, behold, they shall come with speed swiftly.
27None shall be weary nor stumble among them; none shall slumber nor sleep; neither shall the belt of their loins be loosed, nor the latchet of their shoes be broken:
28whose arrows are sharp, and all their bows bent; their horses` hoofs shall be accounted as flint, and their wheels as a whirlwind:
29their roaring shall be like a lioness, they shall roar like young lions; yes, they shall roar, and lay hold of the prey, and carry it away safe, and there shall be none to deliver.
30They shall roar against them in that day like the roaring of the sea: and if one look to the land, behold, darkness [and] distress; and the light is darkened in the clouds of it.
"God's thoughts transcend ours because He IS thought itself—pure act, infinite intellect. We reason discursively; He knows all in one eternal now. The distance between creature and Creator is infinite. Yet through analogy, through revelation, we know truly if not comprehensively." — St.
SermonWise.ai generates complete sermon outlines for any passage across 17 theological traditions. Try it with Isaiah.
Generate a sermon →"God's essence remains forever beyond—unknowable, transcendent, inaccessible. Yet His energies reach us; in them we truly know God while His thoughts remain infinitely higher. We experience divine energies while essence stays mystery. Apophatic and cataphatic unite." — St. Gregory Palamas.
"When YOU don't understand, remember: God's thoughts are higher than YOURS. YOUR confusion doesn't mean God is confused. In YOUR darkest moments, His ways are working. Trust Him when YOU can't trace Him. His plans for YOU exceed YOUR imagination." — Billy Graham.
"When God's ways confuse us, we surrender our understanding. Not passive resignation but active trust. We cannot comprehend His thoughts, but we can follow His ways. The incomprehensible God has revealed enough to obey. Walk in the light you have." — E.
"God's thoughts surprise the powerful and comfort the poor. His ways overturn human hierarchies. We think might makes right; God thinks the last shall be first. We value wealth; God values justice. The poor understand this inversion; the rich struggle with it." — Gustavo Gutiérrez.
"God's ways transcend every culture—including ours. Missionaries must hold their cultural assumptions humbly; God may work differently than we expect. His thoughts exceed Western, Eastern, Northern, Southern. Contextual humility flows from divine transcendence." — Lesslie Newbigin. Missional: cultural humility.
"God's thoughts are revealed in Christ—the Word made flesh IS God's thinking toward us. In Jesus we see the higher ways: grace not judgment, mercy not wrath, cross not throne. Christ IS the bridge between transcendent thoughts and human understanding." — Karl Barth.
"God's thoughts are HIGHER—but the Holy Spirit REVEALS them! We can't figure God out with our natural mind, but the Spirit shows us His ways! SUPERNATURAL revelation bridges the gap! Stay hungry; stay open; the Spirit will show you things...